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Three
10-year studies concluded that emotional stress was
more predictive of death from cancer and cardiovascular
disease than smoking; people who were unable to effectively
manage their stress had a 40% higher death rate than
more emotionally managed individuals.
(H. Eyesenck. Br. J. Med. Psychol., 1998)
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WHAT is HYPNOSIS?
Hypnosis is a method of communication that
induces a trance or a trance-like state.
Trance is a naturally occurring state in
which one's attention is narrowly focused and relatively
free of distractions.
When hypnotised, one’s attention is usually
internally focussed on thoughts, images or inner dialogue
(self talk).
Hypnotherapy and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy typically but not
always, involves two persons, the therapist and the client.
The therapist will listen carefully and
non-judgmentally to the client as the situation causing the
client distress or difficulty is revealed and explored for
possible progressive resolution.
This is a respectful and interactive
communication that can often provide insight and
possibilities for change without “formal” trance being
facilitated.
As an adjunct to psychotherapy,
hypnotherapy can help clients enter a comfortable,
trance state, potentially to find as yet, undiscovered
abilities to help make positive change.
With clinical hypnosis, suggestions are
facilitated through the use of hypnotic language patterns.
This is designed to bypass the usual regulation by the
conditioned, critical and analytical tendency of the
thinking “mind”.
Hypnotic language patterns include: guided
visualization, stories, memories, analogies, ambiguous words
or phrases, repetition, and statements intended to elicit
deeper insights.
Unique experience
The experience of hypnosis is subjective for
each client (not generic).
General characteristics however, such as
feeling heavy or light, seeing vivid images, dissociation
from the body, subtle rapid eye movements, relaxed muscle
tone and others are common.
Although the potency of suggestion using
trance can be extraordinarily effective in improving an
individual’s personal situation e.g. reducing anxiety or
obviating panic attacks; suggestions will not be accepted by
the client if it is not seen as in their own
interest.
Hypnosis cannot cause us to do
something against our will or compromise our established
values.
Hypnosis can open the door to inner
resources that perhaps have remained dormant below one’s
usual level of awareness, waiting to be awakened.
Responsibility is with the client to take
action to get the results they want or need and often
assignments or homework re-enforced by hypnosis becomes a
useful motivator.
Applications of Hypnotherapy
Just a few important ones:
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Stress reduction (this is often
immediate and sustainable)
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Pain management
-
Phobias, Fears and Anxiety
-
Sleep Disorders Interpersonal Problems
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Depression
-
Sexual Difficulties
-
Academic Performance
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Athletic Performance
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Blocks to Motivation and Creativity
-
Grief and Loss
Hypnosis is one of several methods that have
been approved by an independent panel, convened by the
National Institutes of Health (NIH), as a useful
complementary therapy for treating chronic pain. Hypnosis
may also be effective in reducing fear and anxiety, treating
pain during labour and delivery, reducing labour time, and
controlling bleeding and pain during dental procedures.
There is no scientific evidence that
hypnosis can influence the development or progression of
cancer, however as anxiety and fear will suppress the immune
system (increased levels of cortisol, an immunosuppressant
occur with elevated stress), by accessing deeper relaxed
states of physiological and mental activity, it can help to
improve the quality of life for many people with cancer.
Can Hypnosis help with Weight Control?
Hypnosis has been shown to be especially
favourable in the treatment of obesity (Kirsch, I.,
Montgomery, G., & Sapirstein, G.1995), where individuals in
the hypnosis group continued to lose weight even after
formal treatment had ended.
In one study, for example, women who
received personally tailored hypnotic suggestions for
specific food aversions, in the context of a traditional
self-monitoring and goal-setting treatment, lost
approximately twice as much weight as a comparison group.
Can Hypnosis Help People Stop Smoking?
Where the person is appropriately motivated,
as in the obesity study described earlier, hypnosis may
offer a boost to treatment. A single-session hypnotic
treatment has an advantage over other cognitive methods that
tend to be longer term.
Finally
Before you start to use hypnosis for your
self-improvement, clarify in your own mind why you want
to change. This clear intention to change will help the
hypnotic suggestions to take hold and manifest themselves in
your everyday life.
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